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A Study on the Spirituality to Psychological well-being: The Mediating Effects of Loving kindness and Compassion

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KMID : 1161820230070020071
±è¹Ì¼º ( Kim Mi-Sunng ) - Sun Culture Promotion Agency

ÀÓ¼¼¶ó ( Lim Se-La ) - Nungin University Department of Clinical Psychology

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¿µ¼º°ú ½É¸®Àû ¾È³ç°¨ °£ÀÇ ÀÚ±âÀÚºñÀÇ ¸Å°³È¿°úÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬±¸µµ±¸·Î´Â ¿µ¼º(the Korean Spirituality Scale; KSS), ÀÚ±âÀÚºñ(the Korean version of Self-Compassion Scale; K-SCS), ½É¸®Àû ¾È³ç°¨(the Death Attitude profile-Revised and the Psychological Well-Being Scale; PWBS)À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á ºÐ¼®Àº IBM SPSS V.22 ¿Í M-Plus 6.12(Muthn & Muthn, 1998-2011)°ú ¸Å°³È¿°ú¸¦ °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇØ BootstrappingÀ» »ç¿ëÇß´Ù. °á°ú·Î´Â ¿µ¼ºÀº ½É¸®Àû ¾È³ç°¨¿¡ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç(B=.332, p<.001), ¿µ¼ºÀÌ ÀÚ±âÀÚºñ(B=.319, p<.001)¿¡, ÀÚ±âÀÚºñ´Â ½É ¸®Àû ¾È³ç°¨¿¡(B=.381, p<.001) ¼øÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Å°³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¿µ¼º°ú ½É¸®Àû ¾È³ç°¨ÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ÀÚ±âÀÚºñ¸¦ Åä´ë·Î ÇÑ ¸Å°³È¿°úÀÇ °æ·Î ¹× °£ Á¢È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇß´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¡Àº ¿µ¼º, ÀÚ±âÀÚºñ¿Í ½É¸®Àû ¾È³ç°¨ÀÇ ¸Å°³È¿°úÀ¯ÀǼº°ËÁõ À» Çϴµ¥ ÀÇÀÇ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation among spirituality, mindfulness awareness, self-compassion, death acceptance, and psychological well-being using a mediation model. The measurement scales used in this research analysis are as follows: the Korean Spirituality Scale(KSS), the Korean version of Self-Compassion Scale(K-SCS) and the Psychological Well-Being Scale(PWBS). IBM SPSS V.22 and M-Plus 6.12(Muthn & Muthn, 1998-2011) were used for the analysis of this survey data. The verification of the mediating effect was examined by Bootstrapping. As a result of adding mediating variable, loving-kindness and compassion, spirituality had a direct influence on psychological well-being(B=.332, p<.001). Spirituality had a influence on self-compassion(B=.319, p<.001), and later self-compassion had a confluence on psychological well-being sequentially(B=.381, p<.001). However, the path model and indirect effect significance verification on the relationship spirituality and Loving-kindness and Compassion and psychological well-being was verified and suggested as well. This study contributed to verify a significant mediation effect of spirituality and Loving-kindness and Compassion and psychological well-being.
KeyWords
¿µ¼º, ½É¸®Àû ¾È³ç°¨, ÀÚ±âÀÚºñ, °æ·ÎºÐ¼®, ¸Å°³È¿°ú
spirituality, Loving-kindness and Compassion, psychological well-being, p ath m od el, Mediating Effects
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